Troops and Syrian rebels loyal to Ankara would advance on Raqqa through areas controlled by Kurdish fighters whom Turkey classifies as terrorists, the official said on condition of anonymity to discuss the confidential talks. The attack could start within a month but hinges on U.S. support, which would include airstrikes and intelligence sharing, the official said.
The proposal, however, may face opposition from people who still consider Kurdish fighters the most effective force against Islamic State in Syria, said Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, who runs the Ankara office of the German Marshall Fund, a think tank.
MORE RELIABLE?
“There are some people in Washington who think that PYD is more reliable compared to what Turkey is proposing on the ground,” Unluhisarcikli said by phone from Istanbul on Tuesday, using the acronym of the main Kurdish militant group in Syria.
After a flurry of terrorist attacks blamed on Islamic State, Turkey deepened its involvement in the Syrian war in August, sending troops across the border to create a so-called safe zone of 5,000 square kilometers. More than 70 Turkish soldiers have been killed in the operation.
Erdogan said on Tuesday in Istanbul that troops are on the verge of capturing the town of Al-Bab, an Islamic State stronghold. He’s also asked the U.S. to persuade Kurdish groups to withdraw from the border town of Manbij.
“Manbij belongs to Arabs,” he said.
Turkey is proposing that its soldiers and allied fighters from the rebel Free Syrian Army attack Raqqa using a route that passes through the border town of Tal Abyad, currently under PYD control. The city is the capital of Islamic State’s self-declared caliphate and lies about 100 kilometers (60 miles) south of the Turkish border.
‘Two Objectives’
“Turkey has two objectives here, one of them is to prevent Kurdish autonomy in northern Syria, the second one is to gain leverage in Syria so that Turkey can play a bigger role in the future of this country,” Unluhisarcikli said.
Navy Captain Jeff Davis, a U.S. Defense Department spokesman, told reporters in Washington on Monday that no decisions have been made on the operation to retake Raqqa.
Asked whether the Pentagon thinks an initial push on Raqqa should also be launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces, an umbrella group that includes Kurdish fighters, Davis said past assessments showed the “the only force that’s capable of retaking Raqqa quickly is the Syrian Arab coalition with the SDF.”
“Any other answer would require a longer lead time,” he said.
Three years after a lightening rise that helped reshape the course of conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Libya, Islamic State is on the retreat, ceding territories in the three countries. After months of planning, Iraqi forces, backed by a U.S.-led coalition and pro-Iranian militias, have started an offensive to retake Mosul, the radical group’s stronghold in OPEC’s second-biggest oil producer.
Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim on Tuesday reiterated his government’s opposition to any Kurdish participation in an attack on Raqqa.
“Turkey can’t be side by side with terrorist organizations,” he told ruling AKP party lawmakers in parliament.