In Tehran, money exchange shops offered 135,000 rials for one US dollar in the afternoon but the rial was also traded as low as 100,000 rials to the dollar during the day. As different rates were quoted, exchange rate websites stopped showing the USD rate and exchange bureaux suspended trade.
The day before, the rial was selling 170,000 to $1, with prices recently going as high as 190,000.
The bearish trend for foreign currencies is attributed largely to the government bestowing more power to the central bank to intervene in the foreign exchange market to prop the rial, Financial Tribune reported.
Optimism over Iran's cooperation with Europe to establish a mechanism for Iran to benefit from the 2015 nuclear deal after the US exit is said to have contributed to the trend. Others, however, point to the rial rally as temporary and driven by public excitement as later in the day, the exchange rate rose to 144,500 rials.
The High Economic Coordination Council of the Heads of the Three Government Branches gave new powers to the central bank on Tuesday including the ability to issue rial and forex bonds and conduct open market operations.
The CBI also communicated the details and conditions of the new mechanism announced earlier for meeting currency needs for non-commercial, everyday purposes to eleven agent banks through a directive, the bank’s website reported on Monday.
The bank sent the directive to the eleven banks stating that providing foreign currency is possible through the ‘Hawala’ system via the banks’ correspondence relations or certified exchange bureaux. In case the need is not fulfilled through the Hawala system, paying in cash is possible for the following cases within the regulations:
1. Paying currency for students’ tuition fees
2. Costs of Iranian aviation companies, both state and privately-owned,
3. Registration fees for international tests such as IELTS, GRE, TOEFL, etc,
4. Fees for educational and research courses in and outside the country,
5. Expenses of overseas offices of ministries, organizations, institutions, companies, and related units as well as embassies, state institutions, and non-governmental public institutions,
6. Fees for participating in or holding international conferences as well as giving awards in festivals and competitions
7. Costs of scientific and technical experiments and publishing advertisements abroad as well as obtaining international certifications (standard, quality, etc.) by the public sector and applicants of the private sector,
8. Subscription and registration fees for membership in international organizations, communities and scientific groups as well as fees for publishing scientific articles abroad for the public sector,
The central bank noted that providing currency for medical purposes) for amounts above $10,000 (or equivalent in other currencies) with the Supreme Medical Council permit, there is no need for permits.